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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋam | om lakə̑laŋ |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋat | ot lakə̑laŋ |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋeš | ok/ogeš lakə̑laŋ |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lakə̑laŋ |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lakə̑laŋ |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑t | ogə̑t lakə̑laŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑m | šə̑m lakə̑laŋ |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lakə̑laŋ |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋe | ə̑š lakə̑laŋ |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋna | ə̑šna lakə̑laŋ |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋda | ə̑šda lakə̑laŋ |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑č́ | ə̑št lakə̑laŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑nam | lakə̑laŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑nat | lakə̑laŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑n | lakə̑laŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nna | lakə̑laŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nda | lakə̑laŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nə̑t | lakə̑laŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋam ə̑l'e | om lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋat ə̑l'e | ot lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋam ulmaš | om lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋat ulmaš | ot lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | lakə̑laŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | lakə̑laŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑n ə̑l'e | lakə̑laŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | lakə̑laŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | lakə̑laŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lakə̑laŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑nam ulmaš | lakə̑laŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑nat ulmaš | lakə̑laŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋə̑n ulmaš | lakə̑laŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nna ulmaš | lakə̑laŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nda ulmaš | lakə̑laŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lakə̑laŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋ | it lakə̑laŋ |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋže | ə̑nže lakə̑laŋ |
| 1PL: | (lakə̑laŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lakə̑laŋ) |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋza | ida lakə̑laŋ |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lakə̑laŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋnem | ə̑nem lakə̑laŋ |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋnet | ə̑net lakə̑laŋ |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋneže | ə̑než lakə̑laŋ |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋnena | ə̑nena lakə̑laŋ |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋneda | ə̑neda lakə̑laŋ |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋnešt | ə̑nešt lakə̑laŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lakə̑laŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lakə̑laŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lakə̑laŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lakə̑laŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lakə̑laŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lakə̑laŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lakə̑laŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lakə̑laŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lakə̑laŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lakə̑laŋman |
| Active participle: | lakə̑laŋše |
| Passive participle: | lakə̑laŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lakə̑laŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | lakə̑laŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lakə̑laŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lakə̑laŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lakə̑laŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lakə̑laŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lakə̑laŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lakə̑laŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lakə̑laŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||